Written by scholars or experts in the field. Scholarly articles, also called academic articles, can be found using databases and cover a wide range of topics and can either be original research or analysis of an issue or topic.
Empirical research refers to a way of gaining knowledge using direct or indirect observation or experience. Therefore an empirical research article will report research based on observations, experiments, surveys, or other data collected. Empirical research can be either qualitative and quantitative in nature.
When looking for empirical research articles, look to see if the author specifically references data, surveys, assessments, or any other methods for observations/experiments. Typically they will include the survey instrument and any graphical representations of data.
Empirical research, especially for psychology, will most likely be published in academic/scholarly journals. PsycINFO is a great place to start looking for empirical literature:
To find a test instrument, you may need to search several places to find the test you are looking for. Not all tests are freely available, but here are some places you can begin your search:
You can search the library website for books and other materials and request them for pick up at the library. UIS Library is also a member of I-Share, which means our students can access materials available at other Illinois colleges and universities. Watch this short video to learn more about how to search and request materials.